If you are planning on going to college or graduate school in the United States or Canada and do not speak English as your native language, then you probably need to prepare for the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL). The TOEFL iBT (internet-based test) is an entrance requirement for non-native English speakers at almost all colleges and universities in the United States and Canada. The exam measures your ability to use and understand English in an academic setting.
| Approximate Time | 60 minutes |
| Format | 3Reading Passages |
| Questions | 39 |
| Topics Tested | Reading Vocabulary Sentence and paragraph structure |
The first section on the TOEFL iBT is the Reading section. TheReading section contains three passages, which are each followed by a set of questions. Each question in the set is worth one point, with the exception of the last question in each set, which is always worth more than one point.
You will have 20 minutes to complete the first passage, and 40 minutes to complete the remaining two passages.
| Approximate Time | 50 minutes |
| Format | 6 Listening Passages |
| Questions | 34 |
| Topics Tested | Listening comprehension Vocabulary Idioms Verbal memory |
The second section on the TOEFL iBT is the Listening section. The Listening section contains six passages, which are each followed by five or six questions. Because you get to listen to each passage only once, you should take careful notes as you listen to the passages to help you answer the questions that follow.
| Approximate Time | 20 minutes |
| Format | 6 Tasks |
| Questions | 6 |
| Topics Tested | Listening comprehension Reading Speaking Sentence and paragraph organization |
The Speaking section lasts only 20 minutes and is the shortest section of the TOEFL iBT. It is always the third section of the test. This section contains six speaking tas.
ks: two independent tasks and four integrated tasks. Two of the integrated speaking tasks combine reading and listening with speaking. The other two integrated speaking tasks combine listening with speaking. For all 6 of these tasks, you must speak into a microphone, and the computer will record your responses.
The Speaking section is divided in the following way:
Although the Speaking section is the shortest section on the test, it still accounts for one fourth of your total TOEFL iBT score. In order to do well on the Speaking section, you must be able to grasp the material presented, organize your thoughts, plan a response, and begin speaking, all in a very short period of time. Unfortunately, many students score poorly on the Speaking section because they run out of time and never get a chance to fully answer the questions.
| Approximate Time | 55 minutes |
| Format | 2 Tasks |
| Questions | 2 |
| Topics Tested | Reading Listening comprehension Writing Sentence-paragraph organization Analytical reasoning |
The Writing section always comes last on the TOEFL iBT. This section consists of one independent and one integrated writing task. You will use a basic word processing program to input your response into the computer.
The TOEFL iBT takes about four and a half hours to complete, and is administered on computer at pre-selected testing sites.
Registering for the TOEFL iBT is not difficult. Although you can register by mail or over the telephone, the easiest way to register for the test is online at the official TOEFL iBT website. The current fee to take the TOEFL iBT in the United States is $150, which is most easily paid by credit card. However, the test maker E.T.S. will also accept money orders, certified checks, and personal checks.
The TOEFL iBT is administered at pre-selected testing centers several times (generally between 15-30 times per center) throughout the year. Most test dates are on Fridays and Saturdays. In order to be assured of securing your date and location of choice, you should register for the test at least one month in advance.
One more important note about registering for the TOEFL iBT: you may take the test once every 7 days.Beyond this restriction, there is no limit to the number of times you can take the test.
To be directed to the official TOEFL iBT registration website, click here
You will receive your TOEFL iBT score report by mail about two weeks after taking the test. Your score report will provide information about your performance in the four skill areas tested, as well as an overall TOEFL iBT score. TOEFL iBT scores are valid for two years from the date of the test. In addition to numerical scores, your score report will also include feedback about your performance on each section of the test.
Your official TOEFL iBT score report will include the following information.
| Test Section | Score Range |
| Listening | 0 to 30 |
| Reading | 0 to 30 |
| Speaking | 0 to 30 |
| Writing | 0 to 30 |
| Total Score | 0 to 120 |
What your TOEFL iBT score means to the institutions that receive them.
Because different institutions use TOEFL iBT scores for different reasons, policies regarding their use can vary widely. Some institutions, such as professional organizations or governmental agencies, require minimum acceptable scores for various programs or requirements. If you are taking the TOEFL iBT for these reasons, it is best to contact the organization or institution requiring your TOEFL iBT scores to find out what score is considered acceptable.
If you are taking the TOEFL iBT as an entrance requirement to a college or university program, you should contact your program to find out what score is considered acceptable. Different institutions, and even different programs within the same institution, often have different minimum acceptable TOEFL iBT scores. To learn more about how your TOEFL iBT scores are used, and to see the minimum acceptable scores at different colleges and universities, click here.
The Official ETS Study Guide(OG)
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Longman Preparation Course (LPC)
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Delta's Key to the Next Generation Toefl Test
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How to Prepare for the TOEFL iBT(Barron)
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Barron's Pass Key to the Toefl
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Kaplan
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Cracking the TOEFLwith Audio CD Princeton Review)
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NorthStar Building Skills for the TOEFL iBT
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Complete Guide to the TOEFL Test iBT
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